Ānanda was the primary attendant of Buddha and his first cousin. He was known for having the best memory among Buddha's disciples and is often referred to as the Treasurer of Dhamma. Ānanda was present during many important events in Buddha's life, and he was a witness to the principles conveyed by Buddha before his death. Ānanda played a crucial role in establishing the order of bhikkhunīs, and he managed to attain enlightenment before the First Council was convened. Despite his many contributions to Buddhism, he was chastised by the saṅgha for failing to understand or respect Buddha at several crucial moments. Nevertheless, Ānanda continued to teach until the end of his life, passing on his spiritual heritage to his pupils. He is known for his memory, erudition, and compassion and has been honored by bhikkhunīs since early medieval times.