Evelyn Barbirolli—an English oboist renowned during the mid-20th century—achieved prominence at a time when few women were part of orchestras. Born Evelyn Rothwell, she rose to fame as the first female woodwind player in the London Symphony Orchestra. She married conductor John Barbirolli in 1939, also becoming known as Evelyn Barbirolli. Her skillful oboe performances were highlighted by collaborations with composers like Vaughan Williams and recordings of works dedicated to her.